Description

Free-Space Optical Communications (FSO) rely on transmitting data via light between two distant points, eliminating the need for fibers or cables. This approach is particularly valuable when wired connections are impractical or prohibitively expensive. However, these links are highly susceptible to atmospheric conditions—fog, rain, dust, and thermal turbulence—which attenuate or distort the light beam, significantly degrading communication quality. Current solutions remain costly and limited, both in terms of optical compensation hardware and signal processing algorithms. Within this framework, the thesis aims to design high-performance, robust mobile optical links capable of adapting to dynamic and disturbed environments. The study will focus on leveraging Silicon-based Optical Phased Arrays (OPAs)—a technology derived from low-cost LiDAR systems—offering a promising path toward compact, integrated, and cost-effective architectures. The primary focus of the research will be developing advanced algorithmic approaches for signal processing and compensation. The PhD candidate will be tasked with designing a dedicated simulation environment to evaluate and validate architectural choices and algorithmic strategies before practical experimentation. The overarching goal is to propose an integrated, flexible, and reliable architecture that ensures uninterrupted optical communication in motion, with potential applications in aerospace, space, and terrestrial domains.